One of the largest rivers in western America, the Snake winds its way from the Grand Tetons in Wyoming, touching six states as it joins the Columbia River in Washington. Although the river snakes its way northward for 1078 miles, the name comes from a misunderstanding of a Shoshone Indian hand sign.
     Beginning as snowmelt on the Grand Tetons in Wyoming, the Snake River descends over 13,000 feet as it eventually heads northward. Despite its quick decent in an alpine region, the majority of its course cuts through wide, arid plains. As the Snake marks the border between Idaho and the western states of Oregon and Washington, the river creates one of the deepest canyons in North America. The awe-inspiring Hells Canyon is nearly 8,000 feet deep as it passes under the Seven Devils Range.
     As the Snake River, pictured here, exits Jackson Lake in Wyoming and winds through Jackson Hole, the pristine waters are further enhanced by a backdrop of the majestic Grand Teton Mountains. First called the Mad River, this treacherous and impetuous stream was once too difficult to navigate. Now, with modern equipment, Snake River excursions provide all degrees of river adventure. Whether it's a flat water scenic tour in the north, or a class I-III whitewater run, nearly two dozen outfitters are ready to serve.
     The Snake River not only offers countless miles of recreation, the waters also irrigate farmland, especially along its middle and lower courses. The river is controlled with 15 dams, providing navigable channels, hydro electric power, and flood control. Studies indicate that restoring the lower Snake River's water quality and fisheries could lead to a significant economic benefit for the state of Washington. A restored Snake River would attract boaters, kayakers, canoeists and anglers, raising 230 to 360 million dollars of annual income.